In Xprjesenti

At the present time. 2 Bl. Comm. 166. Used in opposition to in futuro. See Van wyck ▼. Knevals, 106 U. 8. 860, 1 Sup. Ct 336, 27 Lu Ed. 201

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Posse

In possibility; not lu actual existence. See In Esse

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Potestate Parentis

In the power of a parent. Inst 1, 8, pr.; Id. 1, 9; 2 BL Comm. 498

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Pleno Comitatu

In full conn-ty court 3 Bl. Comm. 36

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Pleno Lumine

In public; in common knowledge; in the light of day

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Plage

In mining law, rock or min-eralized matter is “in place” when remain-lng as nature placed it, that is, unsevered from the circumjacent rock, or which is fixed solid and immovable in the form -of a vein or lode. See williams v. Gibson, 84 Ala. 228, 4 South. 350, 5 Am. St. Rep. 868 ; Ste-vens ▼. williams, 23 Fed. Cas. 44; Tabor ▼. Dealer, 23 Fed. Cas. 615; Leadville Co. v. Fitzgerald, 15 Fed. Cas. 99; Jones ▼. Pros-pect Mountain Tunnel Co., 21 Nev. 839, 81 Pac. 645

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Plena Vita

In full life. Yearb. P. 18 Hen. VI. 2

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Personam, In Rem

In the Ro-maa law, from which they are taken, the expressions “in rem” and “in personam” were always opposed to one another, an act or proceeding in personam being one done or directed against or with reference to a spe-clflc person, while an act or proceeding in rem was one done or directed with refer-ence to no specific person, and consequently against or with reference to all whom it might concern, or “ail the world.” The phrases were especially applied to actions; an actio in personam being the remedy where a claim against a specific person arose out of an obligation, whether ex contractu or ex maleficio, while an actio in rem was one brought for the assertion of a right of prop-erty, easement, status, etc., against one who denied or infringed it See InsL 4, 6, 1; Gaius, 4, 1, 1-10; 5 Sav. Syst. 13, et seq.; Dig. 2, 4, 7, 8; Id. 4, 2, 0, 1

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Pios Usus

For pious uses; for religious purposes. 2 Bl. Comm. 005

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Perpetuum Rei Testimonium

In perpetual testimony of a matter

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Person

A party, plaintiff or defendant, who sues out a writ or other pro-cess, or appears to conduct his case in court himself, instead of through a solicitor or counsel, is said to act and appear in person

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Pejorem Partem

In the worst

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Perpetuam Rei Memoriam

In perpetual memory of a matter; for pre-serving a record of a matter. Applied to depositions taken in order to preserve tho testimony of the deponent

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Patiendo

In suffering, permitting, or allowing

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Pectore Judicis

In the breast of the judge. Latch, ISO. A phrase applied to a judgment

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Pari Delicto

In equal fault; equally culpable or crlmlnal; in a case of equal fault or guilt. See Rozell v. Vansyckle, 11 wash. 79, 39 Pac. 270

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Pari Materia

Upon the same matter or subject. Statutes in pari materia are to construed together. United Society v. Eagle Bank, 7 Conn. 457; State v. Ger-hardt, 145 Ind. 439, 44 N. E. 469, 33 L. R. A. 313; People v. New York Cent Ry. Co., 25 Barb. (N. Y.) 291; Sales v. Barber Asphalt Pav. Co., 166 Mo. 671, 66 S. W. 979

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Paper

A term formerly applied to the proceedings in a cause before the rec-ord was made up. 3 Bl. Comm. 406 ; 2 Bur-rows, 1098. Probably from the circumstance of the record being always on parchment The opposite of “on record.” 1 Burrows, 322

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Pari Causa

In an equal cause. In a cause where the parties on each side have equal rights

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Pace Dei Et Regis

In the peace of God and the king. Fleta, lib. 1, c. 31, | 6 Formal words in old appeals of murder

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Pais

This phrase, as applied to a legal transaction, primarily means that it has taken place without legal proceedings. Thus a widow was said to make a request in pais for her dower when she simply applied to the heir without issuing a writ (Co. Litt. 32b.) So conveyances are divided into thoee by matter of record and those by mat

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Omnibus

In all thlngs; on all points. “A case parallel in omnibus” 10 Mod. 104

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Pacato Solo

In a country which is at peace

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Nullius Bonis

Among the goods or property of no person; belonging to no person, as treasure-trove and wreck were anciently considered

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)


In Nullo Est Erratum

In noth-lng is there error. The name of the common plea or joinder in error, denying the existence of error in the record or proceedings; which is in the nature of a demurrer, and at once refers the matter of law arlslng thereon to the Judgment of the court 2 Tidd, Pr. 1173; Booth v. Com., 7 Metc. (Mass.) 285, 287

Source: Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd Ed (1910)